The Way a South American Lady Turned Into the Public Image of India Election Scam Controversy
A Brazilian hairdresser named Larissa Nery, who has been gaining attention in India this week after her image was displayed over the news in an allegation about reported election fraud, has explained that she initially thought it was all a error. Or a prank.
But then her online profiles exploded with activity and people started tagging her on Instagram.
"Initially it was a few scattered messages. I thought they were confusing me for someone else," she said. "Later they sent me the video where my face appeared on a big screen. I thought it was artificial intelligence or some joke. But then lots of people started messaging at the same time and I understood it was real."
Nery, who resides in Belo Horizonte, the capital city of southeastern Brazil's Minas Gerais state, and has never been to India, says she looked on Google to comprehend what was happening.
The Events That Transpired
What had taken place was the consequence of a press conference by Indian opposition leader Rahul Gandhi on Wednesday where he accused Prime Minister Narendra Modi's party BJP and the Election Commission (EC) of engaging in voter fraud in last year's election in Haryana state. The BJP has denied the claims.
Hours after the media event, the election authority of Haryana shared a letter they claimed they had sent to Gandhi in August asking him to sign an declaration with the names of unqualified voters "in order that necessary actions could be initiated". They did not respond to the particular allegations he made and did not comment on Nery's case.
Gandhi has made a number of accusations of "vote theft" against the poll panel since early August.
In his most recent claims, he said his team had examined the Election Commission's voter list data and found that of the approximately 20 million voters, 2.5 million were problematic registrations - including duplicates, bulk voters and invalid addresses. He attributed his party's loss in the Haryana election on this alleged manipulation of the voters' list.
To demonstrate his claims, he showed a number of slides on a big screen. One of them showed Gandhi standing in front of a large image of Nery, while another showed a collection of 22 voters with different names and addresses but all with her images.
"Who is this lady? How old is she? She casts ballots 22 times in Haryana," Gandhi said.
He clarified that a solitary stock photo of a woman, taken by Brazilian photographer Matheus Ferrero, had been used repeatedly across multiple voter entries under different names. He described Nery as a model who had appeared on the voters' list under many names, including Seema, Sweety and Saraswati.
The Truth Behind the Photo
The 29-year-old confirmed that it was indeed her in the photograph. "Absolutely. It is me. Considerably younger, but it is me. I am the individual in the images."
She explained that she was a stylist and not a model and that the photo was taken in March 2017 when she was 21, just outside her home. The photographer, she said, "thought I was pretty and asked to take photos of me".
Now years later, all the attention in the past two days from "people from India, many of them reporters", has left her frightened.
"I felt fear. I cannot determine if it is dangerous for me or if speaking about it could harm someone there. I do not know who is correct or incorrect because I do not know the groups involved," she said.
"I couldn't go to work in the morning because I could not even see messages from my clients. Many reporters were calling me. They found the number of the place where I work.
"I needed to delete the salon name from my profile because they were bothering my workplace. My boss even talked to me. Some people treat it like a meme, but it is impacting me professionally."
The Camera Artist's Perspective
Matheus Ferrero, who took Nery's photo, is also overwhelmed by the unexpected attention. Until not long ago, he says India meant only Caminho das Índias - the 2009 Brazilian primetime show - to him.
He's still trying to make sense of the events of the last few days in a country thousands of miles away.
Some people had reached out to him from India a week back, asking him who the woman in the photo was, he explained.
"I didn't respond. I'm not going to give someone's name like that. And I hadn't seen this friend in years," he said. "I thought it was a scam. I ignored and reported it."
But since Gandhi's press conference, "things have escalated dramatically".
"People were contacting me on Instagram and Facebook. It was terrible. I deactivated my Instagram to try to comprehend what was happening. Later I searched online and understood what was occurring, but at first I had no clue."
Ferrero says some websites placed his pictures next to Nery's photo without permission. "Individuals were creating jokes, like transforming it into a game show joke. It's ridiculous."
In 2017, Ferrero was just beginning his career as a photographer when he invited Nery, who he knew, to come out for a photo session. Ferrero said he shared the photos on his Facebook and also posted them on Unsplash - a photo website - with her consent.
"The photo blew up… reached around 57 million impressions," he said.
He has now removed the link from his Unsplash account but he provided screenshots taken earlier that showed other photos of Nery from the same session.
"I removed them out of concern, because the photos were being improperly used. I got scared imagining this occurring to other people I photographed. I felt invaded. A lot of unknown people coming at me. You think 'Did I do something incorrect?' But I didn't. The website was open and I posted like countless of others." He's also now made the original Facebook post with her photos private.
"When you see people entering your Twitter, Facebook, personal Instagram, you panic. The first reaction is to shut everything down and understand later. Some people thought it was amusing, like a soap opera, but I felt invaded."
Life Changing Circumstances
Not one of Ferrero nor Nery have ever been to India and are still trying to understand how something that happened at the other end of the world could turn their lives upside down.
When asked if all this contributed to reveal electoral fraud, would that be beneficial?
"Certainly, I think that would be good. But I don't truly know the details," he said.
Nery who has not once left the country states: "This is far from my reality. I do not even pay attention to elections in Brazil, much less in a different country."